Fishing-reel



G. A. HIGBEE.

FISHING REEL.

APP!.ICATION FILED MAR. 26', 1921.

PM Nov. 29, 1921;

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. Specificationof Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 29, 1921.

Application filed March 26, 1921. Serial No. 455,940.

To all whom it may conceran Be it known that l, GLENN A. l-Ircenn, acitizen of the United States of America, residing at Detroit, in thecounty of Wayne and State of Michigan, have invented certain new anduseful Improvements in Fishing-Reels, of which the followingis aspecification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.

This invention relates to fishing reels, and it is the object of theinvention to provide a fishing reel that will not be subject to backlash. With fishing reels as now constructed it is necessary, in casting,that the fisherman restrain somewhat thevelocity of rotation of the reelas the line is wound therefrom to prevent back lash, that is to sayaloosening of the convolutions of the line upon the reel due to rotationof the reel at greater velocity than that with which the line is drawntherefrom. This necessity not only requires the exercise of considerableskill and care upon the part of the fisherman, but further limits thedistance through which the line may be cast since it is impossible toexactly proportion the retardation of the reel to the advance ,of thecast line.

The present invention provides for elimination of this objectionablefeature by maintaining a constant tension upon the line as it leaves thereel.

A preferred embodiment of the invention is hereinafter described andillustrated in the accompanying drawing wherein:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the improved reel;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the'same; Fig. 3 is a cross section on line 3-3of Fig. 2' 7 Fig. is-an end view of the reel with the handle and endplate removed to disclose the gears for driving the reel from thehandle; I

Fig. 5 is a view of the same end of reel with additional parts removedto disclose the gearing for actuating the rollers,which tension the lineas it leaves the reel.

In these views, the reference character A designates the frame of thereel which is of the usual constructlon comprising circular end plates Aand a plurality of rods A rigidly spacing said plates. In the plates Athere is ournaled a shaft B upon which is mounted fast a drum B upon,which the fish li e C is adapted tote. wound. Said.

line in leaving the drum B- passes between a palr of adj acent'rollers Dpreferably made tu ular for the sake of lightness, and mounted fast uponshafts D which shafts are journaled in the outer portions of the endplates .A of the frame. Adjacent one of the end plates A there ismounted fast upon the shaft B a gear E. Said gear meshes with a gear Fdriving one of the rollers D,

and the other roller D is reversely driven by a pinion G respectivelymounted upon theshafts of said rollers. The gears E, F and G arearranged within a housing formed by; the end plate A of the frame andadjacent spaced plate H,and a spacer ring I, the latter'being mountedupon extensions J of the rods A Another gear housing is formed by saidplate H, and an end plate K outwardly spaced from the plate H by asecond spacer ring L which is likewise mounted uponthe rod extensions J.Within this outer gear housing a pinion M is mounted fast upon the drumshaft B and is engaged by a gear N journaledupon a pin 0 rigidlyprojecting outward from the intermediate plate H. A sleeve 0' projectingrigidly outward from the gear N is engageable by the actuating handle orcrank P. Screws Q, clamp the tworings I and L, and two plates H and Kupon the extensions J.

In the use-of the described invention, when the handle P is turned, thegearing N and M effects rotation of the shaft. B and drum B at avelocity considerably greater than that of the handle. Also the train ofgears E, F and G effect an oppositerotation of the rollers D at avelocity considerably greater" than that of said drn'm. Since therollers D are so spaced as to slightly engage the line C passing betweensaid rollers, it is evident that said rollers will tend'to advance theline as it leaves the reel more rapidly than is permitted by rotaton ofthe reel so that a constant tension of the line between the drum andsaid rollers is assured. The existence of such a tension of courseeliminates back lash or slackening of the coils ofthe line upon the drumwhile the line is being cast. It is important that the rollers D be sospaced as to barely enter into frictional contact with the line 0 sincethe creation of too'mucli tension in said line between said rollersand-the drum would appreciably increase the efiort required for windingin the line, and would further tend to retard the line in casting-.Said. tensicn may be very slight and still sufiice to eliminate backlash. Obviously the arrangement of the gears may be variously modifiedand still secure substantially the result.

What I claim as my invention is:

'1. A fishing reel comprising a frame, a drum rotatable in said frame, afish line wound upon said drum, and rotative means for frictionallytensioning a portion of said line adjacent the drum durlng unwinding ofthe line.

2. A fishing reel comprising a frame, a drum revolubly mounted in saidframe, means for rotating said drum, afish line wound upon said drum,and a rotative member carried by the frame driven in common with thedrum for tensioning the portion of the line adjacent the drum.

3. A fishing reel compr1s1ng a frame, a

drum rotatively mountedin said frame, a

fish line reeled upon said drum, means for rotatively actuating thedrum, and means actuated rotatively in common with thedescribed drum atgreater peripheral speed than that of the drum frictionally engaging theline as it leaves the drum to tension said line.

4. A fishing reel comprising a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in saidframe, a fish line reeled upon said drum, a pair of adjacent rollersrotatably mounted in said frame between which said line passes from thedrum, means for actuating the drum, and means for actuating said rollersoppositely and at a peripheral speed greater than that of the drum.

' 5. A fishing reel comprising a frame, a

drum rotatably mounted in said frame, a. pair of rollers journaled insaid frame and.

frictionally engaging the line as it leaves said drum, an actuatin drum,gearing for actuating the drum from 46' handle for the said handle, atrain of gearing for actuating said rollers from the drum at anincreased peripheral speed and housings for said gearing carried by saidframe at one end thereof;

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.

GLENN A. HIGBEE.

